1208. Rebuilding Roads

时间限制 1000 ms   内存限制 30 MB

The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The cows didn't have time to rebuild any extra roads, so now there is exactly one way to get from any given barn to any other barn. Thus, the farm transportation system can be represented as a tree.

Farmer John wants to know how much damage another earthquake could do. He wants to know the minimum number of roads whose destruction would isolate a subtree of exactly P (1 <= P <= N) barns from the rest of the barns.

输入数据

* Line 1: Two integers, N and P

* Lines 2..N: N-1 lines, each with two integers I and J. Node I is node J's parent in the tree of roads.

输出数据

A single line containing the integer that is the minimum number of roads that need to be destroyed for a subtree of P nodes to be isolated.

样例输入

复制
11 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
4 9
4 10
4 11
  · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 ·  \n
 ·  \n

样例输出

复制
2 \n

样例说明

[A subtree with nodes (1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8) will become isolated if roads 1-4 and 1-5 are destroyed.] 

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Source

USACO 2002 February

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