1730. Mindis

时间限制 3000 ms   内存限制 64 MB

The center coordinate of the circle C is O, the coordinate of O is (0,0) , and the radius is r.
P and Q are two points not outside the circle, and PO = QO.
You need to find a point D on the circle, which makes $PD + QD$ minimum.
Output minimum distance sum.

输入数据

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases T; T test cases follow.
Each case begins with one line with r : the radius of the circle C.
Next two line each line contains two integers x , y denotes the coordinate of P and Q.

Limits
$T \leq 500000$
$-100 \leq x , y \leq 100$
$1 \leq r \leq 100$

输出数据

For each case output one line denotes the answer.
The answer will be checked correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed $10^{-6}$.
Formally, let your answer be a, and the jury's answer be b. Your answer is considered correct if $\frac{|a-b|}{max(1,b)} \leq 10^{-6}$.

样例输入

复制
4
4
4 0
0 4
4
0 3
3 0
4
0 2
2 0
4
0 1
1 0 \n
 \n
 · \n
 · \n
 \n
 · \n
 · \n
 \n
 · \n
 · \n
 \n
 · \n
 · \n

样例输出 special judge

复制
5.6568543
5.6568543
5.8945030
6.7359174         \n
         \n
         \n
         \n

提交

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Source

2017 Multi-University Training Contest - Team 6

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