1787. Monkeys

时间限制 1000 ms   内存限制 150 MB

There is a tree having N vertices. In the tree there are K monkeys (K <= N). A vertex can be occupied by at most one monkey. They want to remove some edges and leave minimum edges, but each monkey must be connected to at least one other monkey through the remaining edges.
Print the minimum possible number of remaining edges.

输入数据

The first line contains an integer T (1 <= T <= 100), the number of test cases.
Each test case begins with a line containing two integers N and K (2 <= K <= N <= 100000). The second line contains N-1 space-separated integers $a_1, a_2, ..., a_{N-1}$, it means that there is an edge between vertex $a_i$ and vertex i+1 (1 <= $a_i$ <= i).

输出数据

For each test case, print the minimum possible number of remaining edges.

样例输入

复制
2
4 4
1 2 3
4 3
1 1 1 \n
 · \n
 · · \n
 · \n
 · · \n

样例输出

复制
2
2 \n
 \n

提交

请先 登录

Source

2017 Multi-University Training Contest - Team 10

© 2024 FAQs Contact About